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Gardening is a rewarding hobby enjoyed by many, offering relaxation, exercise, and the joy of nurturing plants. However, as we cultivate our green spaces, we inevitably generate garden refuse, also known as yard waste. This includes everything from grass clippings and fallen leaves to branches and dead plants. Instead of treating this refuse as mere trash, we can adopt sustainable methods to manage it effectively, turning waste into a resource.

Other manhole shapes can be found, usually squares or rectangles. For example, in the United Kingdom nearly all manhole covers are square or rectangular and very occasionally triangular, but almost never circular. Nashua, New Hampshire, is unusual for having triangular manhole covers that point in the direction of the underlying flow. In 2011, the city began gradually phasing out the triangles,^[9] which were made by a local foundry, because they were not large enough to meet modern safety standards and a manufacturer for larger triangles could not be found.^[10] Some manhole covers in Hamilton, Bermuda, are triangular, and hinged. Some triangular water-main covers also exist in San Francisco.^[11]

When we think of urban infrastructure, manholes are often overlooked yet play a crucial role in the functioning of our cities. They are essential access points to underground utilities, including sewer systems, water lines, and telecommunications. One of the key features that aid in accessing these underground systems is the manhole step.

Types of Drain Covers An Overview

Material and Design Innovations

Security Against Vandalism and Theft