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The processes and applications of these chemicals vary according to the type of mining operation. In mineral extraction, for example, sulfide minerals are often treated using xanthates as collectors, while coal mining may utilize different agents tailored to carbonaceous materials. The choice of chemicals is critical, as it can significantly impact the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of the mining operation.
mining chemicals handbook

Cyanidation is preferred in the gold mining industry for several reasons. First, it is highly efficient; cyanide can extract up to 97% of available gold from ores, making it suitable for low-grade deposits that would otherwise be economically unfeasible to mine. Second, the process is relatively cost-effective compared to other extraction methods, such as gravity separation or amalgamation with mercury.
cyanide to extract gold

The transformation of benzoic acid into sodium benzoate plays a crucial role in its effectiveness as a preservative. The process involves neutralizing benzoic acid with sodium hydroxide or sodium bicarbonate, resulting in sodium benzoate, a compound with improved solubility in water. This increased solubility is essential because it allows the compound to be effectively utilized in a variety of food products, from soda to bread, enhancing their shelf life and safety.
sodium benzoate origin
