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In this equation, the hydrogen ions (H⁺) from the acid react with the bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻) ions from sodium bicarbonate, resulting in the production of carbon dioxide (CO₂), water (H₂O), and sodium ions (Na⁺). The effervescence observed during this reaction is due to the rapid release of carbon dioxide gas, which is why baking soda is often used in cooking and baking to create lift and texture in baked goods.
sodium bicarbonate acid

Additives play a key role in modifying the texture and consistency of food products. Emulsifiers, such as lecithin and mono- and diglycerides, facilitate the blending of ingredients that typically do not mix well, such as oil and water. This property is essential in creating stable products like mayonnaise and salad dressings. Furthermore, thickeners and stabilizers, such as xanthan gum and guar gum, help achieve desired viscosities and mouthfeel in sauces, soups, and baked goods. The ability to control texture enhances consumer satisfaction and overall culinary experience.
food additives function
