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In the United States, ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) standards define the specifications for shear studs. For instance, ASTM A108 has specifications for carbon steel shear studs, which are often used due to their strength and ease of welding. The tolerances for size are usually specified to ensure consistency in performance and reliability in construction.

In automotive applications, these fasteners are employed in various assembly processes, from attaching body panels to securing engine components. Their chemical resistance ensures that they can withstand potential exposure to oils and coolant.

The white wafer head of these self-drilling screws is characterized by a broad, flat surface that provides a wide bearing area. This design helps distribute the load more evenly, reducing the risk of damage to the material being fastened. The head is typically finished in a white coating that not only enhances aesthetic appeal but also offers a degree of corrosion resistance, which is particularly beneficial in outdoor applications or areas exposed to moisture.