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When we think of urban infrastructure, manholes are often overlooked yet play a crucial role in the functioning of our cities. They are essential access points to underground utilities, including sewer systems, water lines, and telecommunications. One of the key features that aid in accessing these underground systems is the manhole step.

Understanding Metal Gully Grids

The Boston area experienced 62 events in 2021 (down from 212 in 2018). As of 2022, local utility company Eversource is replacing 38,000 maintenance hole covers, starting in high-traffic areas, with a safer design. A rail allows the cover to lift up to 4 inches (100 mm) and let gases escape, but prevents it from flying into the air and damaging buildings or cars or injuring pedestrians. In some places where road salt is not a concern, the covers have vents to let gases escape. To prevent and mitigate safety problems, the company is also installing monitoring equipment to detect dangerous gases and fires, and increasing inspection frequency.^[15]

One of the key benefits of gully covers is their ability to prevent blockages and keep gullies clear and free-flowing. By covering the opening of the gully, debris such as leaves, twigs, and dirt are prevented from entering and obstructing the flow of water. This not only helps to prevent flooding and water damage but also reduces the need for regular maintenance and cleaning of gullies.

Environmental Benefits

Moreover, modern materials and technologies allow for a variety of functionalities in bike rack design. Some custom racks feature integrated locking mechanisms, ensuring that bikes remain secure while owners are away. Others include built-in maintenance stations where cyclists can perform minor repairs or inflate their tires. These added functionalities promote a culture of cycling by addressing common concerns cyclists face in urban settings.