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Environmental Considerations

One of the primary reasons preservatives are added to milk is to extend its shelf life. Fresh milk can spoil quickly due to the activity of bacteria and enzymes, which break down its components and lead to off-flavors and spoilage. Among the most common preservatives used in milk are sodium benzoate and potassium sorbate. These compounds are widely recognized for their ability to inhibit bacterial growth, thereby prolonging milk's usability without significant quality loss.

5. Sodium Aluminosilicate Mainly found in dairy products and seasonings, this compound effectively prevents clumping.

The primary raw material for MSG production is glutamic acid, an amino acid that can be derived from various sources. Traditionally, glutamic acid was extracted from protein-rich foods like meat and fish. However, modern production methods favor the fermentation process using carbohydrates as a substrate. Common sources include starch, sugar, and molasses, which provide the necessary sugars for fermentation. The carbohydrate sources, primarily obtained from corn or sugarcane, are first hydrolyzed to convert starches into fermentable sugars.

Applications in the Food Industry

However, as with any food additive, some individuals may experience sensitivities or allergic reactions. It is always advisable for consumers to read labels and be aware of the ingredients in their food, especially for those with specific dietary restrictions.