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≤14

A review published in 2022 in the journal NanoImpact evaluated the latest research related to genotoxic effects of titanium dioxide through in vivo studies and in vitro cell tests. Researchers summarized the results by stating TiO2 nanoparticles “could induce genotoxicity prior to cytotoxicity,” and “are likely to be genotoxic to humans.”

When sourcing lithopone for leather production, suppliers must ensure they are purchasing a high-quality product from reputable manufacturers. Consistency in particle size and composition is crucial to achieving the desired color intensity and durability in the final leather goods. By partnering with trusted lithopone suppliers, leather manufacturers can guarantee the quality and performance of their products to meet the expectations of consumers.

Overwhelmingly, research that’s relevant to human eating patterns shows us that E171 is safe when ingested normally through foods and drugs (1,2).