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Moreover, China's strategic investments in supply chain management and logistics have allowed HPMC manufacturers to maintain cost-effectiveness while ensuring timely delivery to clients worldwide. This efficiency has positioned Chinese HPMC manufacturers favorably in the global market, enabling them to compete effectively against other international players.

2. Environmental Considerations HEC is biodegradable; thus, it poses less threat to the environment compared to synthetic polymers. However, spills should be contained and cleaned up promptly to prevent environmental contamination.

In oil drilling and production, high-viscosity hydroxyethyl cellulose is mainly used as a thickening agent for completion fluids and finishing fluids. Low viscosity hydroxyethyl cellulose is used as a water loss reducing agent. In various muds required for drilling, completion, cementing, and fracturing operations, hydroxyethyl cellulose is used as a thickener to obtain good fluidity and stability of the mud. When drilling, it can improve the sand-carrying capacity of the mud and extend the service life of the drill bit. In low-solid completion fluids and cementing fluids, the excellent water loss reduction performance of hydroxyethyl cellulose can prevent a large amount of water from entering the oil layer from the mud, and can increase the productivity of the oil layer.

After treating cellulose with sodium hydroxide, the next step involves introducing hydroxypropyl and methyl groups to the cellulose backbone. Methyl chloride and propiolactone are commonly used for this purpose. The methylation process typically occurs through a reaction between alkali cellulose and methyl chloride, resulting in the substitution of hydroxyl groups with methyl groups. Simultaneously, the hydroxypropylation process occurs through the reaction of hydrated cellulose with propylene oxide or other hydroxypropylating agents, yielding hydroxypropyl groups.

Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC) is a versatile cellulose ether that has gained significant attention in the construction industry, particularly in the formulation of gypsum plaster. As a water-soluble polymer, HPMC offers a multitude of advantages that enhance the performance of gypsum-based materials, making it an essential additive in modern construction practices.

2. Applications of Different HPMC Grades