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Crystal is a crystal of silicon dioxide, and glass is just a molten mixture containing silicon dioxide.

By 2023, the flat glass market in the United States is estimated to be $80.6 billion. China, the world's second largest economy, is expected to reach a projected market size of $91 billion by 2030, with a CAGR of 7.2% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Other notable geographic markets include Japan and Canada, which are projected to grow by 3.2% and 4%, respectively, over the 2023-2030 period. In Europe, Germany is expected to grow at a CAGR of about 3.8%. Led by countries such as Australia, India and South Korea, the market size in the Asia-Pacific region is expected to reach $56.7 billion by 2030.

Slumping is a technique employed to reshape existing glass into a new form. It involves heating a flat sheet of glass to a temperature that softens it without melting it completely. This temperature typically ranges between 1,200°F to 1,500°F (about 650°C to 800°C). Once the glass reaches this pliable state, it is placed over or into a mold. As it cools, the glass adopts the shape of the mold, creating a variety of forms, from simple bowls to complex sculptures.

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