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There are several types of impellers used in sewage pumps, each with distinct features catering to various types of sewage applications. The most common types include open, semi-open, and enclosed impellers. Open impellers have no front shroud, allowing for larger solids to pass through without clogging. This makes them ideal for handling raw sewage containing debris. Semi-open and enclosed impellers, on the other hand, are more suitable for cleaner liquids, offering better efficiency and pressure generation.

a. Slurry Characteristics:

Sand and Gravel Separation in Quarrying with Horizontal Slurry Pumps

   - Head: Calculate the total head required (static head plus friction losses).

Horizontal Inline Centrifugal Pumps: Versatility and Reliability

 4. Check Pump Performance Curves

Moreover, the volute's cross-sectional area is carefully calculated to match the flow rate and pressure requirements of the system. An oversized volute may lead to low efficiency, as the fluid may not maintain its velocity to generate adequate pressure. Conversely, a volute that is too small can cause excessive pressure buildup, risking damage to the pump and downstream equipment.

Materials: Made from wear-resistant materials like high-chrome alloys or stainless steel.