Citric acid is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by major food safety authorities, including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). It is deemed safe for consumption in moderate amounts, commonly found in various food items ranging from dressings to confectionery.

However, the use of commercial cake preservatives does come with its challenges. With an increasing number of consumers becoming more health-conscious, there is a growing demand for clean-label products—those that are free from artificial ingredients and preservatives. As a result, bakers face the dilemma of balancing the need for shelf life and safety with the consumers’ desire for natural ingredients. This has led many manufacturers to innovate natural preservatives that offer similar benefits without compromising on health standards.

Nonetheless, some individuals may experience sensitivity to sodium benzoate, particularly those with asthma or certain allergies. In rare cases, it has been associated with hyperactivity in children when consumed in large quantities, especially in combination with artificial colors and flavors. Hence, it's crucial for consumers to read labels carefully and consider personal sensitivities when consuming processed foods.

Preservatives are substances added to food products to prevent spoilage caused by microorganisms, such as bacteria, molds, and yeasts. In the context of bread, preservatives help inhibit the growth of these organisms, which can lead to staleness and foodborne illnesses. Common preservatives used in bread include calcium propionate, sorbic acid, and ascorbic acid. Each of these has its unique properties and mechanisms that contribute to the overall preservation of bread.

4. pH Regulator Another interesting aspect of sodium ascorbate is its role as a pH regulator in food formulations. Maintaining the right pH is vital for flavor and stability, and sodium ascorbate can help achieve this balance in various food products.

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