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تعتبر أغطية طاولة الكي المخصصة خيارًا متميزًا يلبي الاحتياجات الفردية لكل مستخدم، حيث تمنح تجربة كي...
غطاء لوحة التجهيز عالية الجودة لسوق أوروبا أو الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
2025-08-15 03:10
Silicone ironing board covers have become an indispensable accessory for anyone who regularly deals...
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Elevate Your Presence The Importance of Trade Show Table Covers In today’s competitive business land...
trade show table covers
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The Versatile Solution Sticky Table Covers In our fast-paced world, the demand for convenience and e...
sticky table cover
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The world of home essentials offers a surprising range of products that make everyday tasks a breeze...
red and white ironing board cover
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Folding shopping cart liners have emerged as indispensable accessories for many shoppers, offering a...
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Choosing the right tablecloth might seem like a minor detail in event planning, but it can make a si...
black tablecloths bulk
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When it comes to home textiles, a padded ironing board cover might not be the first item that comes...
Laundry Space with Innovative Ironing Board Covers
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Наволочки для гладильной доски — это не просто декоративный элемент . Правильно подобранная обивка и...
Высококачественные гладильные крышки для европейских или американских рынков
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An ironing board cover measuring 125 x 38 cm is not just a household accessory; it is an integral co...
ironing board cover 125 x 38
2025-08-15 01:13
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    The conventional surface treatment methods of titanium alloy include glow discharge plasma deposition, oxygen ion implantation, hydrogen peroxide treatment, thermal oxidation, sol-gel method, anodic oxidation, microarc oxidation, laser alloying, and pulsed laser deposition. These methods have different characteristics and are applied in different fields. Glow discharge plasma deposition can get a clean surface, and the thickness of the oxide film obtained is 2 nm to 150 nm [28]. The oxide film obtained from oxygen ion implantation is thicker, about several microns [914]. Hydrogen peroxide treatment of titanium alloy surface is a process of chemical dissolution and oxidation [1516]. The dense part of the oxide film is less than 5 nm [1721]. The oxide film generated from the thermal oxidation method has a porous structure, and its thickness is commonly about 10-20 μm [2225]. The oxide film from the sol-gel method is rich in Ti-OH, a composition that could induce apatite nucleation and improve the combining of implants and bone. It has a thickness of less than 10 μm [2628]. Applied with the anodic oxidation method, the surface can generate a porous oxide film of 10 μm to 20 μm thickness [2931]. Similarly, the oxide film generated from the microarc oxidation method is also porous and has a thickness of 10 μm to 20 μm [3233].