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Sodium bicarbonate, commonly known as baking soda, has gained immense popularity not only in cooking but also in a variety of applications, including cleaning, personal care, and even in the medical field. The solution of sodium bicarbonate in water, often referred to as sodium bicarbonate solution, has particular significance due to its versatility and effectiveness in numerous settings.

In the United States, sorbic acid and potassium sorbate are considered GRAS (generally recognized as safe) (21 CFR 182.3089; 21 CFR 182.3225; 21 CFR 182.3640; and 21 CFR 182.3795).

- Food Safety By preventing spoilage and contamination, these additives play a critical role in ensuring the food supply remains safe for consumption. The use of preservatives helps combat foodborne illnesses, particularly in processed and prepared foods.

E450 is widely used across the food industry, particularly in products where maintaining a stable texture and preventing separation is essential. Common applications include

Sulfur dioxide — Commonly used in dried fruit to prevent discoloration or to prevent bacterial growth in wine. The use of sulfites, including sulfur dioxide, to preserve fresh fruits and vegetables has been banned by the FDA for over 35 years, and they cannot be used on foods that are sources of vitamin B1. Those with asthma or sulfite allergies should avoid it, but for others it is regarded as safe.

Health and Safety Considerations

The bakery industry is a cornerstone of the food sector, providing a wide array of products ranging from bread and pastries to cakes and cookies. To ensure the quality, texture, flavor, and shelf-life of these baked goods, various additives are employed. Bakery additives are substances added to dough and batter to improve the product's overall performance, facilitate processing, and enhance sensory attributes. This article explores the functions and benefits of bakery additives, highlighting their significance in modern baking.

The pH Scale