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2. Hydroxypropylation The next step involves reacting the methylated cellulose with propylene oxide. This reaction introduces hydroxypropyl groups into the cellulose structure, enhancing the hydrophilicity of the polymer. The hydroxypropylation process is typically conducted under alkaline conditions and requires careful control of the reaction parameters to achieve the desired degree of substitution. The combination of both methyl and hydroxypropyl groups accounts for the unique properties of HPMC, including its water retention and film-forming capabilities.
hpmc synthesis

In the pharmaceutical industry, HPMC is recognized for its biocompatibility and stability. It is commonly used as a polymer matrix for controlled drug delivery systems. HPMC's gel-forming ability in aqueous solutions allows for a sustained release of active ingredients, ensuring that medications are dispensed gradually over time. This is particularly beneficial for patients requiring long-term medication management, as it enhances therapeutic efficacy while reducing the frequency of dosing. Additionally, HPMC is often employed in tablet formulations as a binding agent, enhancing the integrity and dissolution profile of the tablets.
hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose
