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The transformation of acetic acid to formic acid can involve several chemical processes, one of the most typical being the oxidative decarboxylation of acetic acid. In this reaction, acetic acid undergoes oxidation, where the carbon atom in the carboxyl group loses carbon dioxide (CO₂) upon reacting with oxidizing agents. Subsequently, the remaining structure stabilizes into formic acid. Research has indicated that using catalysts, such as metal oxides, can facilitate this transformation, making it more efficient and commercially viable.
acetic acid to formic acid

E471 is prevalent in various food products due to its multifunctionality. In baked goods, it aids in improving dough stability, enhances texture, and prolongs freshness. In dairy products, such as ice cream, it helps create a smooth and creamy texture by preventing the formation of ice crystals. In salad dressings and sauces, E471 acts as an emulsifier, allowing oil and vinegar to blend seamlessly.
emulsifier e471
