black white ironing board cover_ανταλλακτικό κάλυμμα σιδερώστρας

Symptoms to Watch For

- Individual Responses Horses can respond differently to antihistamines; what works for one horse may not work for another. Therefore, it may take some trial and error to find the best medication for a specific individual.

Veterinarians also face a significant challenge in balancing the benefits of anti-inflammatory drugs with their potential side effects. Regular monitoring, including blood tests and physical examinations, is essential to minimize risks and adjust treatment as needed.

Symptoms

Side Effects and Considerations

Udder swelling occurs when the mammary glands become inflamed due to infection, trauma, or other factors. The most common cause is bacterial infection, with pathogens such as *Staphylococcus aureus* and *Escherichia coli* being the primary culprits. Milking machine malfunctions, improper milking techniques, and poor hygiene practices can also exacerbate the risk of infection. Environmental stressors, nutritional deficiencies, and systemic diseases can further contribute to the swelling.

3. Chemical Structure