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4. Nutritional Supplement Potassium carbonate is a source of potassium, an essential mineral necessary for various bodily functions, including muscle contractions, nerve transmission, and fluid balance. As such, its inclusion in food products can contribute to the overall nutritional value.

3. pH Regulator Lactic acid helps in maintaining the desired acidity in food products. This is essential not only for flavor but also for texture and color stability, particularly in baked goods and confectionery items.

Glacial acetic acid (C2H4O2) is a concentrated form of acetic acid, containing no water. It typically has a purity level of over 99%, making it an essential reagent in laboratories and manufacturing. Its most significant uses include the production of acetate fibers and plastics, a critical component in the synthesis of various chemicals, and as a preservative in the food industry—especially in pickling.

Understanding E476 Emulsifier Properties, Applications, and Safety

Potassium sorbate is also approved for safe use as a preservative in moist cat and dog foods and in other animal feed.

Sodium metabisulfite is composed of two sodium ions and one metabisulfite ion. Its molecular structure allows it to act as a reducing agent, making it effective in various chemical reactions. When dissolved in water, it releases sulfur dioxide (SO2), which can react with oxygen, thereby inhibiting oxidation processes. This quality is particularly beneficial in preserving the freshness and color of food products. Additionally, sodium metabisulfite has a pH of around 4.5, making it somewhat acidic in its solution form.

Conclusion

Pesticides, Preservatives, and Artificial Colors The Impact on Our Health and Environment

Chemical Composition and Function