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Bell peppers belong to the same nightshade (or Solanaceae) plant family as tomatoes, eggplants, potatoes, and chili peppers. The peppers in this nightshade plant family are scientifically classified as Capsicum annuum, and this is applied to both the sweet (like bell peppers) and hot peppers (like jalapeños and cayenne) varieties in this particular plant family. There are many different cultivars of Capsicum, or peppers, which are classified under different species names. For example, the habanero chile is categorized under the Capsicum chinense.

Heat Level

For example, bell peppers, which are a type of chili pepper, are known for their sweet flavor and are not spicy at all. On the other end of the spectrum, peppers like the Carolina Reaper and Trinidad Moruga Scorpion are among the hottest chili peppers in the world, with extremely high levels of capsaicin and intense spiciness.