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Origins and Composition

2. pH Regulation E500 acts as an acidity regulator, helping to maintain the desired pH levels in food products. This control is vital for taste and can also extend the shelf life of certain items by preventing spoilage.

Emulsifying Agent 471 is primarily composed of glycerol and fatty acids, which are derived from plant or animal sources. As a food-grade emulsifier, it helps stabilize mixtures of oil and water, preventing separation and ensuring a uniform texture. This emulsifier is often used in processed foods, baked goods, margarine, and dairy products, among others.

Despite its numerous benefits, the use of sodium benzoate is not without controversy. When consumed in large quantities or in combination with ascorbic acid (vitamin C), sodium benzoate can potentially form benzene, a known carcinogen. Consequently, there have been calls for stricter regulations regarding its use, particularly in soft drinks and other acidic foods. Nevertheless, the quantities typically consumed in the average diet are well within safety limits established by health authorities.

Pharmaceuticals and Healthcare