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1. Weighing the HPMC Start by accurately weighing the desired amount of HPMC powder. The concentration usually ranges from 1% to 5%, depending on the application. For example, a 2% solution can provide satisfactory thickening properties for many formulations.

The degree of substitution of hydroxyl groups influences the solubility and viscosity of HPMC. Higher degrees of substitution typically result in higher solubility rates and the formation of thicker solutions. This versatility allows for customization in various applications depending on the required viscosity and solubility.

2. Water Retention HPMC helps to retain water within the plaster mix, preventing premature drying. This property is vital, especially in hot and dry environments where water loss can occur rapidly. By maintaining adequate moisture levels, HPMC ensures that the plaster retains its adhesion and allows proper curing, leading to stronger, more durable finishes.

Liquid thickeners are substances that increase the viscosity of a liquid without significantly altering its other properties. They work by interacting with the liquid molecules, creating a network that traps water and other ingredients. This thickening process can be achieved through various mechanisms, including swellable starches, gums, and proteins. Each type of thickener has its unique characteristics, making it suitable for specific applications.