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The design of the volute is crucial for the efficiency of the pump. A well-designed volute minimizes flow separation and turbulence, ensuring a smooth transition of the fluid from the impeller to the discharge pipe. The volute shape is typically spiral, which facilitates a uniform flow distribution. If the volute is improperly designed, it can lead to inefficiencies such as cavitation, vibrations, and noise, significantly affecting the pump's overall performance.

a. Slurry Characteristics:

Function: Shaft sleeves protect the pump shaft from the slurry and the mechanical seals.

Function: The expeller and expeller rings work together to reduce the pressure and minimize leakage from the pump.