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To use a manual lockstitch sewing machine, one must first prepare the machine by winding the bobbin and threading the needle. Once the fabric is placed under the presser foot, the user can start sewing by pressing the pedal. The stitch length can often be adjusted depending on the project requirements, from fine seams for delicate fabrics to longer stitches for heavier materials.

One of the primary functions of an overlocker is to finish raw edges of fabric. This is particularly useful for knit fabrics, which tend to stretch and curl. Overlocking edges with a serger provides a professional finish that is both durable and visually appealing. The machine utilizes multiple threads to create a strong seam, making it ideal for garments that require flexibility, such as t-shirts, leggings, and activewear.

Furthermore, the design of these machines often includes specialized features that cater to the specific needs of auto upholstery. For instance, they may have extra-wide throat spaces to accommodate bulky materials, as well as walking feet mechanisms that ensure even feeding of multiple fabric layers. This is crucial when dealing with materials that can easily shift or bunch up during sewing. Additionally, many industrial sewing machines come with adjustable stitch lengths and widths, allowing upholsterers to customize their stitching for different applications.