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In the latter half of the 20th century, hydraulic drilling emerged as a dominant force in the industryyt27 rock drill. This technique uses high-pressure water jets to break up rock, making it easier and faster to drill through hard formations. Hydraulic drilling has become particularly popular in the mining and construction industries, where it is used to drill large holes for blasting or foundations.

To overcome these obstacles, engineers employ a range of strategiesdrilling through rock. They use specialized drill bits made from materials like tungsten carbide or diamond, which can withstand the harsh conditions. Drilling fluids, often a mixture of water, clay, and chemicals, are used to cool the drill bit, remove cuttings, and stabilize the borehole. Geologists also play a crucial role, studying rock formations and seismic data to guide drilling operations.