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Metal inserts must be carefully prepared in operations involving cleaning and roughening surfaces (grit-blasting or phosphatizing), stamping out parts, application of primer (usually by dipping), and curing of the primer (often by baking for a short time at moderate temperature).³ Primer curing minimizes the possibility of wiping primer off portions of the insert by stock flow during molding. The treated metal inserts must be used within a relatively short time (usually a day or less), so that functionality necessary for bonding is not lost by reaction with moisture in the air. Freshness of the primer surface is particularly important for peroxide-cured and base-resistant fluoroelastomer compounds. Compound formulation should be adjusted to attain good adhesion.

In the automotive industry, spark plugs are essential for the proper functioning of internal combustion engines. Whether in gasoline or diesel engines, spark plugs play a crucial role in igniting the air-fuel mixture, initiating the combustion process that powers the vehicle. High-performance spark plugs designed for specific automotive applications can enhance engine performance, fuel efficiency, and emissions control, contributing to the overall reliability and longevity of the vehicle.