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2. Vibration and Dynamic Loads Structures exposed to vibrations, such as bridges and industrial facilities, are particularly susceptible to loose anchor bolts. During the operational phase, vibrations from machinery, traffic, or environmental factors can gradually loosen bolts over time.

Moreover, the versatility of the double end stud allows it to cater to differing material types and environmental conditions. Manufacturers now produce double end studs from a variety of materials, including stainless steel, carbon steel, and corrosion-resistant alloys. This adaptability enables engineers to choose the appropriate stud for specific requirements, enhancing the integrity and safety of the structures that utilize them.