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When the brake pedal is pressed, hydraulic fluid is sent to the wheel cylinders, pushing the brake shoes outward against the drum. This action generates friction, which slows the rotation of the wheels, thereby bringing the vehicle to a stop.

Disc brakes, on the other hand, tend to be easier to maintain. The open design prevents dirt and moisture accumulation, and the wear on pads can be easily monitored. Additionally, disc brakes often have longer service intervals, reducing the frequency of maintenance.

It’s also critical to apply lubricant in the right areas. Common points of lubrication include

Before delving into lubrication practices, it's important to understand the fundamental components of drum brakes. Unlike disc brakes that use a rotor and caliper mechanism, drum brakes consist of a hollow drum that rotates with the wheel. Inside the drum are brake shoes that, when the brake pedal is pressed, expand against the drum’s inner surface, creating friction and slowing the vehicle down. Over time, these components can wear out or become corroded, making lubrication essential.

Conclusie

Maintenance is essential to ensure the longevity of drum brakes. Regular inspections of the components highlighted in the diagram can prevent issues such as brake fade, noise, or uneven wear. It's advisable to check the brake shoes for thickness, inspect the springs for any signs of wear, and ensure that the hydraulic system is free from leaks.

Instalace nových montážních desek by měla být prováděna odborníkem, neboť nesprávná montáž může vést k závažným problémům, včetně selhání brzd. Odborník má znalosti potřebné k tomu, aby zajistil, že všechny části brzdového systému jsou správně umístěny a že montážní desky jsou pevně připojeny. Je také důležité dodržovat doporučení výrobců ohledně údržby a výměny montážních desek, aby se minimalizovalo riziko potenciálních havárií.