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...in the several weeks beginning in mid-February 2004, when, slowly at first but with mounting velocity, manhole covers started to disappear from roads and pavements around the world. As Chinese demand drove up the price of scrap metal to record levels, thieves almost everywhere had the same idea. As darkness fell, they levered up the iron covers and sold them to local merchants, who cut them up and loaded them onto ships to China. The first displacements were felt in Taiwan, the island country just off China's southeast coast. The next were in other neighbors such as Mongolia and Kyrgyzstan... Wherever the sun set, pilferers worked to satisfy China's hunger. More than 150 covers disappeared during one month in Chicago. Scotland's great drain robbery saw more than a hundred vanish in a few days. From Montreal to Gloucester to Kuala Lumpur, unsuspecting pedestrians stumbled into holes.

In urban design and public safety, the term bollard has become increasingly prominent, representing a simple yet effective solution to manage vehicular traffic and protect pedestrians. Among the various types of bollards, ball bollards have emerged as a distinctive option, combining functionality with aesthetic appeal. This article explores the concept of ball bollards, examining their design, purpose, and impact on urban environments.

Sameera Building Construction provides insights into the weight variations of these covers, influencing their role as access points for maintenance and repair crews.

Benefits of Heavy Duty Yard Gullies

What are manholes used for?

In urban areas, stray voltage issues have become a significant concern for utilities. On January 16, 2004, Jodie S. Lane was electrocuted after stepping on a metal manhole cover, while walking her two dogs in New York City.^[13]

Beyond their safety and traffic management roles, warning bollards can also serve an aesthetic purpose. Available in various designs, colors, and materials, they can complement the architectural style of their surroundings. Cities can leverage this versatility to integrate bollards into their urban design effectively, creating more inviting public spaces. For instance, artistic bollard designs can turn a standard safety measure into an eye-catching feature, enhancing the visual appeal of parks, plazas, and streetscapes.