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The working mechanism of an on-grid solar system is fairly straightforward. Solar panels installed on the roof or in a suitable location capture sunlight and convert it into direct current (DC) electricity. An inverter then converts the DC electricity into alternating current (AC), which is used by most household appliances. If the solar panels generate more electricity than the household consumes, excess energy is fed back into the grid, often allowing homeowners to receive credits on their utility bills through a process known as net metering.

What is Solar Panel Power Output?

1. Technology Type Solar panels can be divided into three major types monocrystalline, polycrystalline, and thin-film. Monocrystalline panels typically offer higher efficiency and power output, often making them the most expensive option. On the other hand, polycrystalline panels are generally more affordable but can be slightly less efficient. The technology used in a 360W panel significantly influences its price.

1. Energy Needs Assess your household or business’s energy needs. A 5 kW inverter is suitable for moderate energy consumption, but if your demand exceeds this capacity, you may need to consider a larger inverter or multiple units.

The width of your roof and the number of solar panels that can fit onto your roof will go a long way in determining the amount of solar power that can be generated. This is why many homeowners install their solar panels on a spacious roof or field to enable them to generate enough solar energy to power their entire house.