heavy duty ironing board cover_center table cover
1. Flood Prevention One of the primary functions of gully covers is to prevent flooding in urban areas. In cities where pollution and inconducive construction practices have made drainage systems more vulnerable, the use of appropriately sized gully covers can significantly reduce the risk of water accumulation, which not only risks property damage but also endangers public safety.
200mm gully cover

While functionality is paramount, aesthetics also play a role in urban planning. Cast iron drain covers can be crafted with intricate designs, patterns, and even logos, enhancing the visual appeal of cityscapes. Customization allows cities to incorporate local symbols or historical elements into their infrastructure, fostering a sense of community and pride among residents.
cast iron circular drain cover

Civil engineers in Rome invented the concept of underground sewer to rid their cities of plagues caused by human contact with waste. Their water sources that they used for consumption were also contaminated as they served as open sewers. The underground sewers made sure that that waste stayed out of reach of humans and was deposited by these sewers further downstream. For periodic cleaning, they also provided access ways that were covered with stone lids that we call manholes today. Incidentally, these stone access way covers are still seen in Jerash, Jordan which was a Roman city in the old days.