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Hex screws, or hexagon socket screws, are fasteners characterized by their hexagonal shape, which allows for a firm grip when using a hex wrench or socket. Typically made from durable materials such as stainless steel or hardened carbon steel, they come in different lengths and diameters to suit various projects. Their unique design offers a significant advantage over traditional screws, as they can bear higher torque, making them less likely to strip during installation.

While not fasteners in the traditional sense, washers are often used in conjunction with bolts, nuts, and screws to improve their performance. Washers distribute the load of the fastener over a larger surface area, helping to prevent damage to the material being fastened and reducing the risk of loosening due to vibration. There are several types of washers, including flat washers, lock washers, and fender washers, each serving specific functions in various applications.

2. Slab Thickness The thickness of the concrete slab affects the length of the shear studs. A thicker slab will necessitate longer studs to ensure that they are adequately embedded within the concrete.