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For the beverage industry, potassium sorbate is often seen as a preservative to fight off microbial growth that occurs often in dairy and bottled products. Another way potassium sorbate can be used in bottling is in the fermentation of wine. Once fermentation of the wine is complete, there still remains a fair level of yeast that can further turn sugars into alcohol – however, with potassium sorbate, winemakers are able finalize fermentation while inhibiting the yeast from any renewed fermentation. This allows the wine to age without changing the flavor profile of the wine. Potassium sorbate is most often used in the wine processing for sweet wines that need the sugars to remain in the flavor.
The transformation of benzoic acid into sodium benzoate plays a crucial role in its effectiveness as a preservative. The process involves neutralizing benzoic acid with sodium hydroxide or sodium bicarbonate, resulting in sodium benzoate, a compound with improved solubility in water. This increased solubility is essential because it allows the compound to be effectively utilized in a variety of food products, from soda to bread, enhancing their shelf life and safety.
sodium benzoate origin
