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In addition to textiles and leather, formic acid is widely used in agriculture. It serves as a preservative for silage, improving the storage and fermentation of fodder for livestock. Formic acid helps to inhibit harmful bacteria during the fermentation process, thereby enhancing the nutritional value of the stored feed. Moreover, it is also utilized in the formulation of pesticides and herbicides, safeguarding crops from pests while being less harmful to the environment compared to synthetic alternatives.
formic acid hcooh

Another significant area where mining chemicals are utilized is in the leaching process, particularly for extracting precious metals like gold and silver. Leaching agents, such as cyanide and sulfuric acid, are employed to dissolve the targeted minerals from their ores. While cyanide leaching has been a traditional method for gold extraction, it has raised environmental concerns due to its toxicity. As a result, the mining industry has been increasingly exploring alternative and more sustainable lixiviants, such as thiosulfate and other biodegradable compounds. These advancements aim to strike a balance between efficient mineral recovery and environmental stewardship.
mining chemicals

However, while acetone serves as a beneficial solvent, its interaction with rubber materials can also lead to adverse effects. Rubber is composed of a network of long polymer chains, and exposure to acetone can cause these chains to break or degrade, impacting the rubber’s physical properties. This degradation can manifest as swelling, loss of elasticity, and overall weakening of the rubber matrix. Such changes can significantly shorten the lifespan of rubber products and may even lead to failure under stress.
acetone and rubber

The processes and applications of these chemicals vary according to the type of mining operation. In mineral extraction, for example, sulfide minerals are often treated using xanthates as collectors, while coal mining may utilize different agents tailored to carbonaceous materials. The choice of chemicals is critical, as it can significantly impact the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of the mining operation.
mining chemicals handbook
