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A dust lip seal, often made of elastomers or polymers, is designed to fit closely around rotating shafts or in applications where parts move relative to one another. The primary function of this component is to create a barrier against external contaminants while allowing internal lubrication to remain intact. Typically, dust lip seals feature an outer lip that provides the necessary seal against particles and a secondary inner lip that retains lubricants within the assembly.

The functioning of double lip oil seals is based on the principle of hydrodynamic lubrication. When a shaft rotates, the primary lip establishes a contact with the shaft surface, creating a micro-film of lubricant that facilitates smooth operation. This film reduces friction and wear, allowing the seal to maintain its integrity even under high-speed conditions. The secondary lip plays a crucial role in enhancing the sealing efficiency by reducing the chances of oil escaping and contaminants entering the sealed environment.