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Zinc is a silver-white metal, brittle at room temperature, soluble in acid and alkali, known as amphoteric metal. Pure zinc is more stable in dry air, and small in humid air or water containing carbon dioxide and oxygen. A thin film layer of basic zinc carbonate will be formed on the surface, which can delay the corrosion rate of zinc layer. The corrosion resistance of galvanized layer in aqueous solution of acid, alkali and sodium chloride is relatively strong. It is also not resistant to corrosion in atmospheres containing carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide and in Marine atmospheres; In high temperature and high humidity air and containing organic acid atmosphere is small, galvanized layer is also easy to be corroded.

Hot dip galvanizing is to make the molten metal react with the iron matrix to produce an alloy layer, so that the matrix and the coating are combined. Hot dip galvanizing is to first pickling the iron and steel parts. In order to remove the iron oxide on the surface of the iron and steel parts, after pickling, it is cleaned in the tank of ammonium chloride or zinc chloride aqueous solution or mixed aqueous solution of ammonium chloride and zinc chloride, and then sent into the hot dip plating tank. Hot dip galvanizing has the advantages of uniform coating, strong adhesion and long service life.