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In the United States, sorbic acid and potassium sorbate are considered GRAS (generally recognized as safe) (21 CFR 182.3089; 21 CFR 182.3225; 21 CFR 182.3640; and 21 CFR 182.3795).

Understanding Monosodium Glutamate Meaning, Uses, and Controversies

One of the primary functions of sodium benzoate is its ability to inhibit the growth of bacteria, yeast, and fungi. This antimicrobial property is particularly effective in acidic conditions, where it acts to disrupt the cell membranes of these microorganisms, leading to their death or growth inhibition. Thus, sodium benzoate is commonly added to products with a low pH, such as carbonated beverages, fruit juices, pickles, and salad dressings. By preventing spoilage, sodium benzoate helps to extend the shelf life of these products without the need for refrigeration, making it a practical solution for food manufacturers.

The controversy surrounding Sweetener 951 highlights the broader conversation about artificial additives in our diets. As consumers become more knowledgeable and concerned about what they put into their bodies, the demand for transparency and cleaner labels increases. In response, many brands are reformulating their products or exploring natural alternatives like stevia and monk fruit. However, aspartame continues to hold a prominent place in the market due to its proven track record and cost-effectiveness.

Potassium sorbate breaks down into its potassium and sorbate ions, and may also form sorbic acid and sorbitol. In fact, it is commonly produced by reacting sorbic acid with potassium hydroxide. As mentioned above, the equilibrium concentrations of the dissociated ions and acid are dependent upon the pH, which is why potassium sorbate loses efficacy at a pH above 7.

Formic Acid Nature's Simple Yet Powerful Organic Acid