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Figure 3: Sealing function of main lip radial load
* KOYO is a registered trademark of JTEKT.

No matter the PTFE machining techniques and other processes used in making mechanical parts, they tend to fail due to some reasons. The same thing applies to oil seals. When they are exposed to some factors, they fail. The factors are stated below alongside the solutions.

The basic principle of sealing is straightforward – the flexible lip is held against the rotating part (usually the shaft) whilst the casing (or O.D.) is pressed into the housing or bore and holds the seal in place. The sealing lip needs some form of lubrication to avoid overheating and is usually energized by means of a garter spring.

To diagnose an issue with the ignition coil, a mechanic may use an ignition coil tester to check for proper voltage output. If the ignition coil is deemed faulty, it will need to be replaced to restore proper engine function.